2 Timothy 4:5

Authorized King James Version

But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
σὺ
thou
thou
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
νῆφε
watch
to abstain from wine (keep sober), i.e., (figuratively) be discreet
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
πᾶσιν
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#6
κακοπάθησον
endure afflictions
to undergo hardship
#7
ἔργον
the work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#8
ποίησον
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
εὐαγγελιστοῦ
of an evangelist
a preacher of the gospel
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
διακονίαν
ministry
attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco
#12
σου
of thy
of thee, thy
#13
πληροφόρησον
make full proof
to carry out fully (in evidence), i.e., completely assure (or convince), entirely accomplish

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection